Record / NG-NAT-1960

Nigeria

National flag of the Federal Republic of Nigeria

NationalAfricaVertical tribandIndependence flag
Flag of Nigeria
Wikimedia Commons public-domain asset / ratio 1:2
Quick answer

Nigeria’s flag is a 1:2 vertical triband of three equal panels: green at the hoist, white in the center, and green at the fly.

Specification

The rectangular field is twice as long as it is high and is divided into three equal vertical panels. The two outer panels are green and the center panel is white; the national flag carries no charge or emblem.

Hoist : fly1 : 2
Vertical panels3 equal
Panel widths1 : 1 : 1
SymmetryVertical

Display colors

GreenHEX #008751 / asset screen value
WhiteHEX #FFFFFF

Construction notes

Each panel occupies exactly one third of the fly. The design therefore scales without a separate device grid, but preserving the 1:2 overall ratio is necessary: a 2:3 version changes the intended relationship between panel width and flag height.

Historical record

Michael Taiwo Akinkunmi submitted the winning design during preparations for independence. His proposal included a red quarter-sun in the white panel; the selection committee removed that device, leaving the green-white-green design first raised when Nigeria became independent on 1 October 1960.

Source trail

State House, Abuja: national flag designer ↗

Nigeria at 65: independence and flag competition ↗

Federal Road Safety Corps: national flag dimensions ↗

Limits of the displayed colors

Green #008751 and white #FFFFFF are the supplied artwork’s screen values. Neither value is a verified physical manufacturing standard. The imported record’s high-confidence statement concerns the designer, independence use and 1:2 construction; it does not establish these hexadecimal colors as official specifications for fabric, dyes or printing, or as evidence of customary manufacturing practice.

Illustrative construction calculation from the recorded 1:2 ratio and three equal vertical panels, not an official manufacturing size. Hoist means height; fly means length. Choosing a height of 60 units gives a length of 60 × 2 = 120 units, with each panel 120 ÷ 3 = 40 units wide. Panels are listed from the hoist edge toward the fly edge.
ElementColorHeight (units)Width along the fly (units)
Whole flagGreen, white, green60120
First panel — hoist edgeGreen6040
Second panel — centerWhite6040
Third panel — fly edgeGreen6040